Hexo

Hexo is a fast, simple & powerful blog framework.

一直使用的是 jekyll，文章越写越多，不太好管理。是时候换个博客尝试一下。

Prepare

blog zh_CN

本机为 MAC。不同系统会略有不同，但是大同小异。

Node.js

必须。

作用：用来生成静态页面的。

  [plaintext]
1
2
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:~ houbinbin$ node -v
v6.2.2

必须。

作用：代码仓库管理。

  [plaintext]
1
2
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:~ houbinbin$ git --version
git version 2.8.1

Github

申请个账号。我相信你应该知道。

Install

下载安装 hexo

找一个你想放置blog的文件夹，执行：

  [plaintext]
1
sudo npm install -g hexo-cli

实际操作：

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:fork houbinbin$ pwd
/Users/houbinbin/it/fork
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:fork houbinbin$ npm install -g hexo-cli
fetchMetadata → network  。。。。

测试

等待下载完成。输入命令 hexo

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:fork houbinbin$ hexo
Usage: hexo <command>

Commands:
  help     Get help on a command.
  init     Create a new Hexo folder.
  version  Display version information.

Global Options:
  --config  Specify config file instead of using _config.yml
  --cwd     Specify the CWD
  --debug   Display all verbose messages in the terminal
  --draft   Display draft posts
  --safe    Disable all plugins and scripts
  --silent  Hide output on console

For more help, you can use 'hexo help [command]' for the detailed information
or you can check the docs: http://hexo.io/docs/

初始化博客

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
6
// 建立一个博客文件夹，并初始化博客，<folder>为文件夹的名称，可以随便起名字
$ hexo init <folder>
// 进入博客文件夹，<folder>为文件夹的名称
$ cd <folder>
// node.js的命令，根据博客既定的dependencies配置安装所有的依赖包
$ npm install

此处为了方便, 直接使用 XXX.github.io 命名。实际操作

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:fork houbinbin$ hexo init ryo.github.io
INFO  Cloning hexo-starter to ~/IT/fork/ryo.github.io
Cloning into '/Users/houbinbin/IT/fork/ryo.github.io'...
remote: Counting objects: 53, done.
remote: Total 53 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 53
Unpacking objects: 100% (53/53), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Submodule 'themes/landscape' (https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-theme-landscape.git) registered for path 'themes/landscape'
Cloning into 'themes/landscape'...
remote: Counting objects: 764, done.
remote: Total 764 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 764
Receiving objects: 100% (764/764), 2.53 MiB | 130.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (390/390), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Submodule path 'themes/landscape': checked out 'decdc2d9956776cbe95420ae94bac87e22468d38'
INFO  Install dependencies
npm WARN deprecated swig@1.4.2: This package is no longer maintained
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@0.3.0: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN prefer global marked@0.3.6 should be installed with -g

> fsevents@1.1.1 install /Users/houbinbin/IT/fork/ryo.github.io/node_modules/fsevents
> node install

[fsevents] Success: "/Users/houbinbin/IT/fork/ryo.github.io/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v48-darwin-x64/fse.node" already installed
Pass --update-binary to reinstall or --build-from-source to recompile

> dtrace-provider@0.8.1 install /Users/houbinbin/IT/fork/ryo.github.io/node_modules/dtrace-provider
> node scripts/install.js

新开一个窗口

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:blog houbinbin$ pwd
/Users/houbinbin/it/fork/ryo.github.io
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:blog houbinbin$ npm install
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:blog houbinbin$ ls
_config.yml	node_modules	package.json	scaffolds	source		themes

config blog

类似 jekyll，需要修改 _config.yml文件。

修改网站相关信息

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
6
title: echo blog
subtitle: the blog of ryo
description: One Echo, Endless Miss
author: ryo
language: zh-CN
timezone: Asia/Shanghai

配置统一资源定位符（个人域名）

  [plaintext]
1
url: https://ryo.github.io

对于root（根目录）、permalink（永久链接）、permalink_defaults（默认永久链接）等其他信息保持默认。

配置部署

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
deploy:
  type: git
  repo: https://github.com/houbb/ryo.github.io.git
  branch: master

Hello World

新建一篇文章

  [plaintext]
1
2
// 新建一篇文章
hexo new "文章标题"

实际：

  [plaintext]
1
2
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:ryo.github.io houbinbin$ hexo new "helloworld"
INFO  Created: ~/IT/fork/ryo.github.io/source/_posts/helloworld.md

启动服务

  [plaintext]
1
hexo server

实际

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:ryo.github.io houbinbin$ hexo server
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000/. Press Ctrl+C to stop.

hello world

博客发布

  [plaintext]
1
2
$ hexo generate
$ hexo deploy

前面的 deploy 已经指定了其对应的 github 仓库。你可以在github上创建一个 XXX.github.io 项目，或者使用其他方式。

其中 XXX 是你的github用户名。我以前使用 jekyll 已经占用一个了。此处先演示本地。

实际操作：

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:ryo.github.io houbinbin$ hexo generate
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 177 ms
INFO  Generated: index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/index.html
INFO  Generated: fancybox/blank.gif
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png
INFO  Generated: archives/2017/03/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2017/index.html
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
INFO  Generated: js/script.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js
INFO  Generated: css/style.css
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png
INFO  Generated: css/images/banner.jpg
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
INFO  Generated: 2017/03/29/hello-world/index.html
INFO  28 files generated in 656 ms

Deployer not found

解决方式 npm install hexo-deployer-git --save

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:ryo.github.io houbinbin$ hexo deploy
ERROR Deployer not found: github
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:ryo.github.io houbinbin$ npm install hexo-deployer-git --save
hexo-site@0.0.0 /Users/houbinbin/IT/fork/ryo.github.io
`-- hexo-deployer-git@0.2.0

重新运行

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:ryo.github.io houbinbin$ hexo deploy
INFO  Deploying: git
INFO  Setting up Git deployment...
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/houbinbin/IT/fork/ryo.github.io/.deploy_git/.git/
[master (root-commit) 29675e7] First commit
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 placeholder
INFO  Clearing .deploy_git folder...
INFO  Copying files from public folder...
[master 02b7255] Site updated: 2017-03-29 23:17:16
 29 files changed, 5793 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2017/03/29/hello-world/index.html
 create mode 100644 archives/2017/03/index.html
 create mode 100644 archives/2017/index.html
 create mode 100644 archives/index.html
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
 create mode 100644 css/images/banner.jpg
 create mode 100644 css/style.css
 create mode 100644 fancybox/blank.gif
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js
 create mode 100644 fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css
 create mode 100644 fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js
 create mode 100644 fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
 create mode 100644 index.html
 create mode 100644 js/script.js
 delete mode 100644 placeholder
To https://github.com/houbb/ryo.github.io.git
 + 921a4a1...02b7255 HEAD -> master (forced update)
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from https://github.com/houbb/ryo.github.io.git.
INFO  Deploy done: git

Windows 安装记录

准备工作

安装 Node（必须）

官方 https://nodejs.org/en/ 下载安装即可。

  [plaintext]
1
2
node -v
v12.16.2

git 安装

  [plaintext]
1
2
git --version
git version 2.24.0.rc1.windows.1

github 申请

正式使用

安装 hexo

  [plaintext]
1
npm install -g hexo-cli

初始化文件夹

  [plaintext]
1
2
$ hexo init itbook52.github.io
$ cd itbook52.github.io

这个目标文件夹必须为空

生成的文件信息

  [plaintext]
1
2
$ ls
_config.yml  db.json  node_modules/  package.json  package-lock.json  scaffolds/  source/  themes/

修改配置

为了更方便的使用，我们修改一下 _config.yml 配置文件。

原始内容

  [yml]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
# Hexo Configuration
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/configuration.html
## Source: https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/

# Site
title: Hexo
subtitle: ''
description: ''
keywords:
author: John Doe
language: en
timezone: ''

# URL
## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as 'http://yoursite.com/child' and root as '/child/'
url: http://yoursite.com
root: /
permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/
permalink_defaults:
pretty_urls:
  trailing_index: true # Set to false to remove trailing 'index.html' from permalinks
  trailing_html: true # Set to false to remove trailing '.html' from permalinks

# Directory
source_dir: source
public_dir: public
tag_dir: tags
archive_dir: archives
category_dir: categories
code_dir: downloads/code
i18n_dir: :lang
skip_render:

# Writing
new_post_name: :title.md # File name of new posts
default_layout: post
titlecase: false # Transform title into titlecase
external_link:
  enable: true # Open external links in new tab
  field: site # Apply to the whole site
  exclude: ''
filename_case: 0
render_drafts: false
post_asset_folder: false
relative_link: false
future: true
highlight:
  enable: true
  line_number: true
  auto_detect: false
  tab_replace: ''
  wrap: true
  hljs: false

# Home page setting
# path: Root path for your blogs index page. (default = '')
# per_page: Posts displayed per page. (0 = disable pagination)
# order_by: Posts order. (Order by date descending by default)
index_generator:
  path: ''
  per_page: 10
  order_by: -date

# Category & Tag
default_category: uncategorized
category_map:
tag_map:

# Metadata elements
## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta
meta_generator: true

# Date / Time format
## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date
## You can customize the date format as defined in
## http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/
date_format: YYYY-MM-DD
time_format: HH:mm:ss
## Use post's date for updated date unless set in front-matter
use_date_for_updated: false

# Pagination
## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination
per_page: 10
pagination_dir: page

# Include / Exclude file(s)
## include:/exclude: options only apply to the 'source/' folder
include:
exclude:
ignore:

# Extensions
## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/
## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/
theme: landscape

# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html
deploy:
  type: ''

修改后

主要修改以下三个部分的内容：

  [yml]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
title: IT Books
subtitle: the it books
description: 收集常见的 it 书籍，供学习之用
author: ryo
language: zh-CN
timezone: Asia/Shanghai

url: https://itbook52.github.io

deploy:
  type: git
  repo: https://github.com/itbook52/itbook52.github.io.git
  branch: master

运行

新建博客

  [plaintext]
1
hexo new "helloworld"

启动

  [plaintext]
1
hexo server

通过 http://localhost:4000 可以访问。

生成与发布

生成静态文件

  [plaintext]
1
$ hexo generate

将本地文件与远程进行管理

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
git init
git add *
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://github.com/itbook52/itbook52.github.io.git
git push -u origin master

部署

  [plaintext]
1
$ hexo deploy

报错：

  [plaintext]
1
ERROR Deployer not found: git

执行

  [plaintext]
1
npm install --save hexo-deployer-git

重新执行即可。

主题

主题列表

主题

使用 next 主题

  [plaintext]
1
2
$ pwd
D:\_github\itbook52.github.io

在 blog 的 themes 目录下，下载 next 主题。

  [plaintext]
1
$ git clone https://github.com/theme-next/hexo-theme-next themes/next

将主题直接下载到对应的 themes\next 目录下。

配置 _config.yml

配置主题为 next

  [plaintext]
1
theme: next

启动

清空历史数据

  [plaintext]
1
hexo clean

启动服务

  [plaintext]
1
hexo server

再次访问即可 http://localhost:4000/

添加本地搜索

安装

安装 hexo-generator-searchdb，在站点的根目录下执行以下命令：

  [plaintext]
1
npm install hexo-generator-searchdb --save

编辑配置

编辑站点配置文件，新增以下内容到任意位置：

  [yml]
1
2
3
4
5
search:
  path: search.xml
  field: post
  format: html
  limit: 10000

编辑主题配置文件

启用本地搜索功能：

  [yml]
1
2
3
# Local search
local_search:
  enable: true

报错

  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
INFO  Start processing
FATAL Something's wrong. Maybe you can find the solution here: https://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html
Template render error: (unknown path)
  Error: expected end of comment, got end of file

原因

  [plaintext]
1
hexo 中 {# 属于吧保留字，会报错。

解决方案

将 { 与 # 拆开写。

参考资料

hexo-theme-next

Hexo个人博客NexT主题添加Local Search本地搜索

Hexo
Prepare
Install
config blog
Hello World
博客发布
Windows 安装记录
主题
添加本地搜索
报错
- 原因
- 解决方案
参考资料

Hexo

Hexo

Prepare

Install

config blog

Hello World

博客发布

Windows 安装记录

准备工作

正式使用

修改配置

运行

生成与发布

主题

主题列表

推荐主题

使用 next 主题

配置 _config.yml

启动

添加本地搜索

安装

编辑配置

编辑主题配置文件

报错

原因

解决方案

参考资料

更多学习