Linux less
less 工具也是对文件或其它输出进行分页显示的工具，应该说是linux正统查看文件内容的工具，功能极其强大。
less 的用法比起 more 更加的有弹性。
在 more 的时候，我们并没有办法向前面翻， 只能往后面看。
但若使用了 less 时，就可以使用 [pageup] [pagedown] 等按键的功能来往前往后翻看文件，更容易用来查看一个文件的内容！
除此之外，在 less 里头可以拥有更多的搜索功能，不止可以向下搜，也可以向上搜。
命令参数
$ less --help
信息如下:
$ less --help
SUMMARY OF LESS COMMANDS
Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, N.
Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if N is given.
h H Display this help.
q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING
e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or N lines).
y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or N lines).
f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or N lines).
b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or N lines).
z * Forward one window (and set window to N).
w * Backward one window (and set window to N).
ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to N).
u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to N).
ESC-) RightArrow * Left one half screen width (or N positions).
ESC-( LeftArrow * Right one half screen width (or N positions).
F Forward forever; like "tail -f".
r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
---------------------------------------------------
Default "window" is the screen height.
Default "half-window" is half of the screen height.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEARCHING
/pattern * Search forward for (N-th) matching line.
?pattern * Search backward for (N-th) matching line.
n * Repeat previous search (for N-th occurrence).
N * Repeat previous search in reverse direction.
ESC-n * Repeat previous search, spanning files.
ESC-N * Repeat previous search, reverse dir. & spanning files.
ESC-u Undo (toggle) search highlighting.
&pattern * Display only matching lines
---------------------------------------------------
实际使用
分页
history | less
会将以前使用的 linux 分页显示出来。
查看日志
less xxx.log
有些类似 vi/vim 打开日志文件
搜索
输入 / + 搜索的关键词+回车
只显示符合条件的第一条
less XXX.log | grep '关键字' | head -n 1
