CPU Caches
RAM 与 memory 之间的速度差异
CPUs are today much more sophisticated(复杂) than they were only 25 years ago.
In those days, the frequency of the CPU core was at a level equivalent to that of the...
Other Main Memory Users
Beside CPUs there are other system components which can access the main memory.
High-performance cards such as network and mass-storage controllers cannot afford to pipe a...
DRAM Access Technical Details
前景回顾
In the section introducing DRAM we saw that DRAM chips multiplex(多路复用) the addresses in order to save resources int the form of address pins(地址引脚).
We also saw...
RAM Types
There have been many types of RAM over the years and each type varies, sometimes significantly(显著), from the other.
The older types are today really only interesting to the historians.
...
当今硬件
It is important to understand commodity hardware because specialized hardware is in retreat(消退).
Scaling these days is most often achieved horizontally instead of vertically, meaning today i...
1 Introduction
In the early days computers were much simpler.
The various components of a system, such as the CPU, memory, mass storage(大容量存储), and network interfaces, were developed together and...
公网 IP
因为 IPv4 的限制,ip 是有限的。
所以会借助 NAT 进行处理,我们的路由器很可能是没有公网 IP 的。
如何判断路由器 IP 是否共有
(1)登录路由器,查看路由器 IP-A
(2)直接百度搜索 【ip 地址】,获取公网 IP-B
如果二者相同,则说明为公网 IP
如果不是公网 IP
如果不是公网 IP 就无法直接访问。
我们可以借助端口转发+公网服务...